getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent - get ttys file entry
#include <ttyent.h>
struct ttyent *getttyent(void);
struct ttyent *getttynam(const char *name);
int setttyent(void);
int endttyent(void);
These functions provide an interface to the file
_PATH_TTYS (e.g.,
/etc/ttys).
The function
setttyent() opens the file or rewinds it if already open.
The function
endttyent() closes the file.
The function
getttynam() searches for a given terminal name in the file.
It returns a pointer to a
ttyent structure (description below).
The function
getttyent() opens the file
_PATH_TTYS (if necessary)
and returns the first entry. If the file is already open, the next entry. The
ttyent structure has the form:
struct ttyent {
char *ty_name; /* terminal device name */
char *ty_getty; /* command to execute, usually getty */
char *ty_type; /* terminal type for termcap */
int ty_status; /* status flags */
char *ty_window; /* command to start up window manager */
char *ty_comment; /* comment field */
};
ty_status can be:
#define TTY_ON 0x01 /* enable logins (start ty_getty program) */
#define TTY_SECURE 0x02 /* allow UID 0 to login */
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
Interface |
Attribute |
Value |
getttyent (), setttyent (), endttyent (), getttynam () |
Thread safety |
MT-Unsafe race:ttyent |
Not in POSIX.1. Present on the BSDs, and perhaps other systems.
Under Linux, the file
/etc/ttys, and the functions described above, are
not used.
ttyname(3),
ttyslot(3)